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一、缘起王德是北宋末、南宋初年战功卓著的重要将领。《宋史》卷三六八本传叙述其生平事迹,大体上是元朝人从宋代历朝国史中抄录而来。笔者近来翻阅缪荃孙等人所撰《江苏通志稿》(民国十六年,即1927年影印本),在其《艺文志》的金石部分发现了王德的神道碑,其中所叙王德事迹远较《宋史》详细。该碑文亦见于《江苏金石志》卷一一,名曰《威定王公神道碑》。同治《江宁府志》卷九亦载有此碑文,题曰《宋少保威定公王德神道碑》,其中所叙王德事迹远较《宋史》详细。该碑文由“左朝请大夫、前知韶州军州事、主管学事、赐紫
First, the origin of Wang De is the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, the early years of Southern Song Dynasty outstanding military important generals. ”Song Dynasty“ Volume 368 Biography narrated the story of his life, in essence, is from the Song dynasty Dynasty Chao history copied from. Recently I read the biography of Miao Quan Sun et al., ”Jiangsu Tiaotao Manuscript“ (Republic of China sixteen years, 1927 photocopies), in its ”Yi Wen Zhi“ stone section found Wang De’s Shinto monument, which describes the deeds of Wang De More ”history of the Song“ in detail. The inscription is also found in the ”Jiangsu Jinshi Zhi“ volume one by one, the name is ”Granted King of Wealth Monument.“ The Tongzhi ”Jiangning House“ Volume IX also contains this inscription, entitled ”Song Shaobu Wei Wang De Shinto monument“, which described the deeds of Wang De far more than ”history of the Song“ in detail. The inscription from ”left to invite the doctor, former military affairs state of Shaoshan, in charge of the school, give purple