六十五年前,正当北伐狂飙从珠江流域转而席卷长江流域之际,国民党内蒋介石、汪精卫集团先后叛变革命,他们撕毁了国共合作的革命统一战线旗帜,把中国共产党和全国人民推进了内战的火海里。面对国民党血腥屠杀的白色恐怖,中国共产党人发动和领导了南昌起义、秋收起义和广州起义等一系列武装起义,缔造了人民军队。伴随着这一伟大的历史性创举,党的战略指导思想开始实行曲折而重大的转折,即以城市为工作重心转为以乡村为工作重心,艰难而成功地开辟了以农村包围城市、武装夺取政权的革命道路。人民军队的创建和党的战略指导思想的转折,是这一时期发生的影响着中国革命命运的两件大事。本文试图就其发生的社会环境、时代条件以及中国革命的主观因素等作一分析,以冀加深对其发生的历史必然性和重要意义的认识,并殷切地期待着行家指正。 Sixty-five years ago, Chiang Kai-shek and Wang Ching-wei cliques of the Kuomintang successively mutinied the revolution just as the Northern Expedition took a swift turn from the Pearl River Valley to the Yangtze River basin. They broke the banner of the revolutionary united front that the Kuomintang Committee and the Kuomintang cooperated and pushed the CPC and the entire people into civil war The sea of ​​fire. In the face of the terrible terror of the Kuomintang’s bloody massacre, the Chinese Communists mobilized and led a series of armed uprisings such as the Nanchang Uprising, the Autumn Harvest Uprising and the Guangzhou Uprising to create a people’s army. Accompanying this great historic endeavor, the party’s strategic guiding ideology began to undergo a rather tortuous but significant turning point. That is, with the city as the focus of work shifted to focusing on the rural areas, it was difficult and successfully opened up a strategy of encircling the cities by cities and seizing armed forces The revolutionary road of the regime. The turning point in the founding of the People’s Army and the guiding ideology of the party’s strategy are two major events that have an impact on the fate of the Chinese revolution during this period. This article attempts to analyze its social environment, the conditions of the times and the subjective factors of the Chinese revolution in an attempt to deepen its understanding of the historical inevitability and significance of its occurrence, and earnestly look forward to experts correct.