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目的:了解医务人员在HIV/AIDS患者诊疗工作中的职业暴露情况和防护措施。方法:从2003年10月至2004年9月,使用统一的表格,对每位有职业暴露危险的医务人员进行目标性监测。结果:2003年10月至2004年9月发生HIV/AIDS职业暴露7例,职业暴露百分率为0.86%,感染率为0,职业暴露后监测率为100%。讨论:提高医务人员整体防护能力,重视医疗职业安全教育,牢固掌握职业暴露的正确处理方法,准确监测,加强医院防护基础建设,执行标准预防措施,规范防护流程,是避免医务人员在HIV/AIDS患者诊疗工作中发生医源性感染的有效措施。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the occupational exposure of medical personnel in the diagnosis and treatment of HIV / AIDS patients and protective measures. Methods: From October 2003 to September 2004, a uniform form was used to conduct targeted monitoring of every medical staff member at risk of occupational exposure. Results: From October 2003 to September 2004, 7 cases of occupational HIV / AIDS occupational exposure occurred. The occupational exposure was 0.86%, the infection rate was 0, and the occupational exposure was 100%. Discussion: To improve the overall protection of medical personnel, pay attention to medical occupational safety education, firmly grasp the correct handling of occupational exposures, accurately monitor and strengthen the hospital’s protective infrastructure, implement standard precautionary measures and standardize the protection process to prevent medical staff from becoming HIV / AIDS Effective diagnosis and treatment of iatrogenic infection in patients.