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丸剂具有药效持久,服用、携带、贮存方便等优点,故在古医方中所占比例甚大。对于丸剂的送服方法,古医方也有详细记载。除沿用至今最常用最简单的白开水送服(即白汤下)外,还有酒下、盐汤下、茶下、米饮下、粥饮下、醋汤下、蜜汤下、姜汤下、百沸汤下、含化以及各种药物煎汤或泡酒送服等数十种之多。研究这些下法,对于发掘、继承、发扬祖国医学遗产,正确服用古方,提高治疗效果,以及对新丸剂服法的选择,具有一定的意义。 一、酒下 酒下,即用酒送服丸剂。前人把酒用于医疗,历史悠久。酒有散寒滞、开瘀结、消饮食、流通气血、调和营卫、强壮身体作用。对于很
Pills have the advantages of long-lasting efficacy, ease of taking, carrying, and storage, and therefore have a large proportion in ancient medicine. For the pill delivery method, the ancient medical party also has detailed records. In addition to the most commonly used simplest boiled water delivery service (that is, under the white soup), there are wine, salt soup, tea, rice drink, porridge drink, vinegar soup, honey soup, ginger soup, There are dozens of kinds of soups, soups, and sparkling wines, etc. Studying these methods has certain significance for excavating, inheriting and carrying forward the medical heritage of the motherland, correctly taking the ancient prescriptions, improving the therapeutic effect, and choosing the new pill regimen. First, the wine under the wine, that is, using wine to send pills. Former people used liquor for medical purposes and has a long history. Wine has stagnation and cold stagnation, opening and licking knots, eating and drinking, flowing blood, reconciling business and health, and strengthening physical functions. For very