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日语中的安慰表达是日常生活中一种不可或缺的表达方式。生活中,人们常常会遇到不如意之事,那么安慰他人这种语言行为就会经常发生。本文以四部日剧为调查资料,选取其中324例的安慰表达,分析男性和女性在采用安慰语策略方面的特征,进而对比分析两者的异同点,以期更好地了解安慰语的语用功能,为中日的交流提供服务。
Comfortable expression in Japanese is an indispensable expression in daily life. In life, people often encounter unhappy things, so comfort other people’s language behavior will happen often. In this paper, four Japanese dramas are selected as the survey data, 324 of them are selected as comforting expressions, the characteristics of males and females in using comforting strategies are analyzed, and the similarities and differences between the two are analyzed comparatively in order to better understand the pragmatic functions of comforting words, Serve the exchange between China and Japan.