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后现代主义文学是第二次世界大战以后主要在欧美产生的世界性文学思潮 ,在美国得到了充分的发展。美国后现代主义文学比以往任何形式的文学都更具有强烈的反叛性质。小说彻底消解了传统写作模式 ,其叙事的结构、视角、情感色彩和语调特征本身就是叙事主体或叙事对象的存在观与生存状态的“直观”写真。美国当代小说的变革主要表现在以下三种类型 :1 平面无深度 :对本质与意义的消解 ;2 错乱零散化 :对生存状态的临摹再现 ;3 文学拼贴画 :对传统小说功能的质疑与否定。
Postmodernism literature was the worldwide trend of literary trends that emerged mainly in Europe and the United States after the Second World War and has been fully developed in the United States. American postmodernist literature is more strongly rebellious than any other form of literature in the past. The novel completely eliminates the traditional writing mode. The narrative structure, perspective, emotion color and intonation feature are the “visual” pictures of the existence and existence of narrative or narrative objects. The changes of the American contemporary novels are mainly manifested in the following three types: 1 no depth in the plane: digestion of nature and meaning; 2 the fragmentation of confusion: reproduction of the living state; 3 the collage of literature: the questioning and denying of the function of traditional novels .