新课程要求发挥学生的主体作用。课堂教学中教师要营造良好课堂气氛,激发学生参与热情;灵活运用教法,增强学生参与兴趣;加强个体尝试,培养学生参与能力;鼓励质疑问难,提高学生参与质量;调控激励机制,满足学生参与欲望。从而让学生主动参与课堂,奏响课堂教学的主旋律。 The new curriculum requires students to play a major role. Classroom teachers should create a good classroom atmosphere, stimulate students to participate in the enthusiasm; flexible use of teaching methods to enhance students’ interest in participation; strengthen individual attempts to cultivate students’ ability to participate; encourage questions and difficulties to improve the quality of student participation; regulate the incentive mechanism to meet students’ desire to participate . So that students take the initiative to participate in the classroom, playing the main theme of classroom teaching.