农村医疗卫生事业一直是“三农”问题中的重点问题,与农民的民生有着至关重要的作用,国家对这类问题越来越重视,投入逐年增加,新型农村合作医疗运行逐步平稳规范,医疗保障制度逐步完善。在肯定成绩的同时还应该看到,因病致贫、因病返贫的现象还普遍存在,分析致贫原因,深化医疗卫生体制改革,成为农村卫生事业亟待解决的问题。 Rural medical and health undertakings have always been the key issues in the issue of “agriculture, farmers and rural areas” and play an extremely important role in peasants’ livelihood. The state attaches more and more importance to such issues and the investment has been increasing year by year. The operation of new-type rural cooperative medical care has gradually stabilized Standardization and medical insurance system are gradually improved. In the affirmative achievements, we should also see that the phenomenon of returning to poverty due to illness is still widespread. Analyzing the causes of poverty and deepening the reform of the medical and health system have become urgent problems to be solved in rural health.