凯恩斯和马克思在对资本主义社会失业问题的分析上有一些相同和类似之处。他们对失业原因分析的一个最大差别是,凯恩斯主要是从人的心理以及人的动机所决定的变量关系上去寻找失业的原因;而马克思的观点是,失业是资本主义生产方式本身对资本主义生产施加的一种限制,失业只是一种相对人口过剩。 Keynes and Marx share some similarities and similarities in the analysis of unemployment in capitalist society. One of the biggest differences in their analysis of the causes of unemployment is that Keynes sought to find the cause of unemployment mainly from the variable relations that are determined by human psychology and human motivation. Marx’s point of view is that unemployment is the result of capitalist production itself A limitation imposed by unemployment is only a relative overpopulation.