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目的对50例成人手足口病病例进行综合分析,总结发病特点和治疗效果,为手足口病的预防与控制提供依据。方法对50例成人手足口病病例的流行病学特点、临床表现、辅助检查、治疗转归进行描述性流行病学分析。结果成人患手足口病与免疫功能较低有关,成人手足口病以青年人发病为主,以轻症病例为主,预后好,疗程短,成人手足口病控制不当可作为传染源传播给儿童。结论对于成人手足口病的控制,预防是关键,须广泛宣传手卫生知识、提倡健康生活习惯,还要特别注意成人作为传染源对儿童发病的重要意义。
Objective To analyze 50 cases of adult hand-foot-mouth disease and summarize the characteristics of the disease and the therapeutic effect so as to provide basis for the prevention and control of hand-foot-mouth disease. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis of the epidemiological characteristics, clinical manifestations, auxiliary examinations and treatment outcomes of 50 adult HFMD cases were performed. Results Hand-foot-mouth disease in adults was associated with low immune function. Hand-foot-mouth disease in adults was mainly young and mainly in mild cases. The prognosis was good and the course of treatment was short. Adult HFMD could be transmitted as a source of infection to children . Conclusion Prevention of adult hand-foot-and-mouth disease is the key point. Hand hygiene knowledge should be widely publicized and healthy living habits should be promoted. Special attention should be paid to the importance of adult as a source of infection in the pathogenesis of children.