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由于历史和社会的原因，美国黑人英语方言的读音与语法构成要则，从标准英语中产生出不少明显的异化。读音方面包括：在特定情况下，某些元音的读法、辅音连缀的简化以及／ｒ／等的音变。语法方面包括：某些名词构成复数形式的规则；动词“时”与“体”的变化规律；两种常见否定形式的自身特点等。从１６２０年开始，美国英语方言的形成程度不同地先后受到法语、荷兰语、西语、德语以及西非某些黑人语言的影响，方言区经历了几个世纪的错综复杂的演变过程大致是由东向西、由北向南逐渐形成的。
Due to historical and social reasons, the phonetic and grammatical composition of the Afro-American English dialect has resulted in many obvious alienations from Standard English. Phonetic aspects include the reading of certain vowel sounds, the simplification of consonant suffixes, and the sound changes of / r / in certain situations. Grammatical aspects include: some nouns constitute the plural form of the rules; verb “when” and “body” of the law of change; two common negative forms of their own characteristics. Beginning in 1620, the formation of American English dialects has been influenced differently by French, Dutch, Spanish, German and some African languages in West Africa. The dialect region has undergone several centuries of intricate evolution roughly from eastward West, gradually formed from north to south.