听说读写是相对独立但又有密切联系的四种语文能力。听和说是口头语言 ,读和写是书面语言 ;听和读是吸收 ,说和写是表达 :吸收是表达的前提和基础 ,而表达是吸收的深化 ,是对吸收的检验。听读说写都有思想内容 ,都有表达方法技巧问题 ,都是以教材为依凭 ,在课堂上有计划地进行 Speaking of literacy is a relatively independent but closely related four language ability. Listening and speaking are oral languages, reading and writing are written languages; listening and reading are absorbed, and speaking and writing are expressions: absorption is the premise and foundation of expression, and expression is the deepening of absorption, which is the test of absorption. Listening, reading, writing and writing all have ideological content, and all have problems with expression methods. All of them are based on textbooks and are planned in the classroom.