诗词的创作题材十分广泛,自然山水、社会人生、花鸟虫鱼……万事万物,无一不可入诗。写法也多种多样,诸如:咏物寄意,感事述怀,山水抒情,咏史遣怀等。但不论写什么,也不论怎样写,都必须有侧重。咏物、感事、咏史,都是手段,而寄意、抒情、遣怀才是目的。这里仅以咏物寄意为例,略谈咏物诗的欣赏和创作。 Poetry is a wide range of creative themes, natural landscapes, social life, flowers and insects fish ... ... everything, all can enter the poem. Wording is also varied, such as: chanting objects sentient feelings, feelings and feelings, landscape lyric, history and other sentient beings. But no matter what to write, no matter how to write, we must have focus. Chant things, feeling things, chanting history, are means, and send meaning, lyric, dedication is the purpose. Here only to chant objects, for example, a brief talk about chant poetry appreciation and creation.