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一本文是徐霞客第一次游黄山时所写日记的一则。通过学习这篇课文,我觉得可以引导学生: 1、认识祖国河山的壮丽,领会只有不畏艰险、奋勇攀登,才能凌绝顶,览奇景的道理(登山是如此,学习又何尝不是如此); 2、学习本文抓住特征——“奇”和“险”,有层次、有烘托地记叙游程和描写景物的方法; 3、学习本文用词、造句的精炼、贴切和生动,了解并掌握文言文中一词多义和词性活用的知识。这三点也就是教学本文的目的和重点。
This article is the one written by Xu Xiake when he first visited Huangshan. By learning this lesson, I feel that I can guide the students: 1. To recognize the splendour of the motherland and the mountains, to understand that only by fearlessness, danger, and courageousness can we climb to the top and view the wonders of the wonders (climbing is such, and learning is not the case); 2. Study This article captures the characteristics of “odd” and “risk”, and has a level and conspicuous way to describe the journey and describe the scene; 3. To study the refinement, relevance, and vividness of the use of words and sentences, and to understand and master the classical Chinese. The word polysemy and part-time use knowledge. These three points are also the purpose and focus of teaching this article.