目的:调查了解某地军队干部口腔健康状况,为采取有针对性的口腔疾病防治措施提供参考依据。方法:选择某地参加年度健康体检的军队干部2142例,采用整群调查的方法对受检者龋病、牙龈炎、牙石及第三磨牙阻生等情况进行调查。口腔健康检查依据世界卫生组织(1997)口腔健康评定基本方法和全军口腔健康检查相关标准。结果:本组2142例中,检出龋病1317例,占61.5%;牙龈炎1213例,占56.6%;牙石1398例,占65.3%;第三磨牙阻生874例,占40.8%。(1)不同性别军队干部口腔健康状况比较:男性牙龈炎检出率60.3%(944/1566),显著高于女性的46.7%(269/576)(P<0.05);牙石检出率71.5%(1119/1566),亦显著高于女性的48.4%(279/576)(P<0.05)。男性与女性龋病及第三磨牙阻生的检出率比较,差异不显著(P>0.05)。(2)不同职别军队干部口腔健康状况比较:师以上干部牙龈炎检出率63.8%(798/1303),显著高于团以下干部的49.5%(415/839)(P<0.05);牙石检出率76.4%(937/1303),亦显著高于团以下干部的54.9%(461/839)(P<0.05)。师以上干部与团以下干部龋病及第三磨牙阻生的检出率比较,差异不显著(P>0.05)。结论:某地军队干部龋病、牙龈炎、牙石及第三磨牙阻生的检出率较高,口腔健康状况不容乐观,应采取有针对性的防治措施。 OBJECTIVE: To investigate and understand the oral health status of army cadres in a certain area and provide a reference for taking targeted prevention and cure measures of oral diseases. Methods: A total of 2142 military cadres who took part in the annual physical examination were selected to investigate the dental caries, gingivitis, calculus and third molars in a cluster investigation. Oral health examination based on the World Health Organization (1997) basic method of oral health assessment and oral health examination standards. Results: In the group of 2142 cases, 1317 cases of caries were found, accounting for 61.5%; 1213 cases of gingivitis, accounting for 56.6%; 1398 cases of calculus, accounting for 65.3%; 874 cases of third molars, accounting for 40.8%. (1) The oral health status of cadres of different sexes was compared: the detection rate of gingivitis in male was 60.3% (944/1566), significantly higher than that in female (46.7%) (269/576) (P <0.05); the detection rate of dental calculus was 71.5% (1119/1566), also significantly higher than the 48.4% (279/576) of women (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in the detection rate between male and female dental caries and the third molars (P> 0.05). (2) Comparison of Oral Health of Military Cadres of Different Classes: The detection rate of gingivitis among cadres at or above the division level was 63.8% (798/1303), significantly higher than that of cadres under the regiment (49.5%, 415/839) (P <0.05) The detection rate was 76.4% (937/1303), which was significantly higher than 54.9% (461/839) of cadres under the regiment (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in the detection rate of caries among cadres and cadres below the regimen and the third molar impaction (P> 0.05). Conclusion: The detection rate of dental caries, gingivitis, calculus and third molars in some army cadres is high, and the oral health condition is not optimistic. Therefore, targeted prevention and treatment measures should be taken.