在近代中国，受西方职业指导运动的影响和国内特殊的政治、经济、文化环境的作用，为了沟通教育与职业的关系，解决数以万计的学生毕业后的生计及社会失业问题，一大批爱国教育家和进步知识分子不遗余力地倡导并实践职业指导，使之成为当时全国性职业教育运动的一个不可分割的 In modern China, due to the influence of the Western professional guidance movement and the special political, economic and cultural environment in China, a large number of students have been dealt with in order to communicate the relationship between education and occupation and solve the livelihood problems and social unemployment after graduation Patriotic educators and progressive intellectuals spared no effort in advocating and practicing career guidance so that they became an integral part of the nationwide vocational education movement