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目的：用榄香烯乳加三尖杉酯碱联合化疗治疗急性非淋巴细胞白血病２０例，其中骨髓增生异常综合征转化的急性非淋巴细胞白血病８例。方法：榄香烯乳３００ｍｇ／日，静滴，持续１０天。三尖杉酯碱２～３ｍｇ／日，静滴，持续７～１０天。结果：完全缓解６例（３０％），部分缓解８例（４０％），总有效率７０％，无效６例（３０％）。完全缓解中急性非淋巴细胞白血病６例（５０％），部分缓解中，急性非淋巴细胞白血病４例（３３．３％），ＭＤＳ转化为急性非淋巴细胞白血病４例（５０％）。结论：榄香烯乳是一种新型非细胞毒抗肿瘤药物，毒副作用低，值得深入探讨。
OBJECTIVE: To treat 20 cases of acute non-lymphocytic leukemia with elemene milk plus harringtonine combined with chemotherapy, among which 8 cases were acute non-lymphocytic leukemia transformed with myelodysplastic syndrome. Method: Elemene milk 300mg/day, infusion for 10 days. Harringtonine 2 ~ 3mg / day, intravenous infusion for 7 to 10 days. Results: Complete remission in 6 cases (30%), partial remission in 8 cases (40%), total effective rate 70%, invalid 6 cases (30%). Complete relief of acute non-lymphocytic leukemia in 6 cases (50%), partial remission, acute non-lymphocytic leukemia in 4 cases (33.3%), MDS transformed into acute non-lymphocytic leukemia in 4 cases (50%). Conclusion: Elemene milk is a novel non-cytotoxic anti-tumor drug with low toxic and side effects. It is worthy of deep discussion.