重视党的思想建设,是马克思主义建党学说的一项重要原则。马克思、恩格斯和列宁,在他们创建和领导无产阶级革命政党的斗争中,都非常注意用马克思主义的科学的世界观来武装无产阶级政党,强调革命理论对于革命实践的重大作用,强调要抵制和反对资产阶级、小资产阶级等非无产阶级思想,特别是各种机会主义思潮对党的侵蚀。他们是把用无产阶级思想和马克思主义来武装共产党,作为实现党的奋斗目标的重要内容和保持党的性质的必要条件来对待的。毛泽东同志在创建和领导中国共产党的伟大斗争中,“特别着重于从思想上建设党”。(《新时期党的建设文献选编》第148页)实践表明,着重于从思想上建设党的理论与实践, Emphasis on the ideological building of the Party is an important principle of the Marxist theory of party building. In their struggle to create and lead the proletarian revolutionary parties, Marx, Engels and Lenin paid great attention to armed proletarian parties with a Marxist scientific world outlook, stressed the great role of revolutionary theory in revolutionary practice, and emphasized the need to resist and oppose Bourgeoisie, petty bourgeoisie and other non-proletarian ideologies, especially the erosion of the party by various ideological trends of opportunism. They regard treating the Communist Party with proletarian ideas and Marxism as an important part of the party’s goal and as a necessary condition for maintaining the party’s character. In the great struggle for the establishment and leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, Comrade Mao Zedong paid “special emphasis on building the party ideologically.” (Selected Works of Party Construction in the New Era, p.148) Practice shows that focusing on the ideological building of the party’s theory and practice,