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目的研究在加拿大生活的亚洲移民的生活方式。方法采用2005年加拿大人群健康调查3.1,利用描述性研究来分析非移民(n=91 339)、亚洲移民(n=9 708)和其他移民(n=16 193)的生活方式,其中亚洲移民还分成新移民(n=3 734)和长期移民(n=5 866)两个亚组。使用Logistic回归分析生活方式和移民状态之间的关系。结果未调整及调整Logistic回归结果均显示亚洲移民不易成为吸烟者(未调整OR为0.416,95%CI:0.391~0.443;调整OR为0.386,95%CI:0.360~0.413),饮酒者(未调整OR为0.232,95%CI:0.222~0.242;调整OR为0.197,95%CI:0.188~0.208)但是缺乏体育锻炼(未调整OR为0.616,95%CI:0.590~0.644;调整OR为0.590,95%CI:0.562~0.619)。老移民比新移民容易成为吸烟者(未调整OR分别为0.433和0.393,95%CI分别为0.400~0.468和0.355~0.434)和饮酒者(未调整OR分别为0.273和0.183,95%CI分别为0.258~0.289和0.171~0.195),但更多参加体育锻炼,未调整OR分别为0.665和0.543,95%CI分别为0.630~0.703和0.506~0.581。调整OR显示老移民和新移民生活方式的差异与调整前相同。结论随着适应加拿大式生活,亚洲移民的生活方式向本土转化。
Objective To study the lifestyle of Asian immigrants living in Canada. Methods Using the 2005 Canadian Population Health Survey 3.1, a descriptive study was used to analyze the lifestyle of non-immigrants (n = 91 339), Asian immigrants (n = 9 708) and other immigrants (n = 16 193), of which Asian immigrants also Divided into two subgroups of new immigrants (n = 3 734) and long-term immigrants (n = 5 866). Use Logistic regression to analyze the relationship between lifestyle and immigration status. Results Unadjusted and adjusted Logistic regression showed that Asian immigrants were not easy to become smokers (unadjusted OR was 0.416, 95% CI: 0.391-0.453; adjusted OR was 0.386, 95% CI: 0.360-0.413), drinkers OR was 0.232, 95% CI: 0.222-0.242; adjusted OR was 0.197; 95% CI: 0.188-0.208) but lacked physical activity (unadjusted OR 0.616, 95% CI 0.590-0.644; adjusted OR 0.590 95 % CI: 0.562 ~ 0.619). Old immigrants were more likely to be smokers than non-immigrants (unadjusted OR 0.433 and 0.393, respectively 95% CI 0.400-0.468 and 0.355-0.434) and drinkers (unadjusted OR 0.273 and 0.183, respectively 95% CI 0.258 ~ 0.289 and 0.171 ~ 0.195). However, the scores of unadjusted OR were 0.665 and 0.543 respectively, with 95% CI of 0.630-0.703 and 0.506-0.581, respectively. Adjusted OR shows that the difference between the lifestyle of old and new immigrants is the same as before the adjustment. Conclusion As life adapts to Canadian life, the lifestyle of Asian immigrants is transformed into the homeland.