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目的针对上海洋山港进境空箱持箱公司自身的特点,对不同公司实施分类管理,使入境空箱管理工作更为科学有效。方法通过聚类分析方法,并结合SPSS软件对持箱公司进行分类,并对不同管理类别公司制定相应的管理措施。结果将上海洋山口岸涉及的23家持箱公司分为五类进行管理,并为每一类公司所持空箱制定了相应的查验标准。结论聚类分析方法能够有效地将指标项差异较大的公司予以区分,对分类管理的实施起到了较好的作用。
Aim To deal with the characteristics of Shanghai Yangshan Port Empty Container Box Company, the classification management of different companies is implemented so that the management of empty container box is more scientific and effective. Methods The cluster analysis method and the SPSS software were used to classify the holding companies and make corresponding management measures for different management companies. As a result, the 23 holding companies involved in the Yangshan Port in Shanghai were divided into five categories for management, and corresponding inspection standards were set for the empty containers held by each type of companies. Conclusion Clustering analysis can effectively differentiate the companies with large differences in indicator items and play a good role in the implementation of classification management.