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社会导向是社会行动的指示器,对个人行为发生重要影响。如果社会导向发生偏差,不但会使社会行动误入歧途,同时也会成为引发个人犯罪的原因。1989年6月北京发生反革命暴乱之前,作为社会导向工具之一的舆论导向的偏差所起的作用,就说明了这点。因此,研究这个问题,具有重大的现实意义。一、社会导向与社会需求。所谓社会导向,是指社会通过一定的途径和方式产生的力量,把社会成员的行为引导到社会所期望的规范轨道上来的社会行为,属于社会控制范畴,是社会控制力的一种表现。一般来说,它反映社会决策思想,体现社会整体利益。社会导向发生作用的前提是社
Social orientation is an indicator of social action and has a significant impact on individual behavior. If there is a deviation in social orientation, not only will social actions go astray, but it will also become the cause of personal crimes. The role played by the bias of public opinion as one of the social-oriented instruments before the counter-revolutionary riots in Beijing in June 1989 illustrates this point. Therefore, to study this issue has great practical significance. First, social orientation and social needs. The so-called social orientation refers to the social forces that are generated through certain ways and means and guide the behavior of social members to the normative track that society desires belong to the category of social control and is a manifestation of social control. In general, it reflects the thinking of social decision-making and reflects the interests of society as a whole. The premise of social orientation is social