三十多年来,西方文学理论与方法的引进大大开阔了我们的眼界,提升了我们发现问题、分析问题的能力,中国文学理论界可谓获益良多。然而这里也确实存在着很大的问题,这主要表现在两个层面上。一是有些研究不顾西方理论方法与作为研究对象的中国文学之间的某种“错位”现象,犯了“削足适履”或“圆凿方枘”的毛病。二是西方某些理论本身就存 Over the past 30 years, the introduction of Western literary theories and methods has greatly broadened our horizons and enhanced our ability to discover and analyze problems. The Chinese literary theory community has benefited greatly. However, there are indeed big problems here, which are mainly manifested on two levels. First, some studies have made the mistake of “cutting their own feet” or “rounding the square” in spite of some “misplaced” phenomenon between the Western theoretical methods and the Chinese literature under study. Second, some Western theories themselves exist