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本次调查采用问卷调查结合实地走访传统民间艺人、政府文化管理人员的方法,抽取五百人作为样本,进行调查。调查结果显示:随着社会的发展,皮影的生存环境发生了巨大的变化。工业化社会的到来,人们的思维方式、道德观念、审美情趣的转变,广播、电视、互联网等大众传媒的快速发展,使得唐山皮影和其他传统民间艺术一样,渐渐失去了它原有的魅力和风采,已经到了失传灭绝的境地。通过分析调查结果,从文化、经济、教育、政府政策为主的几个方面剖析新时期对皮影文化的保护与传承。
This survey uses a questionnaire survey combined with on-the-spot visits to traditional folk artists and government cultural management personnel. Five hundred people were sampled for investigation. The survey results show that with the development of society, the living environment of Shadow Shadow has undergone tremendous changes. With the advent of an industrialized society, people’s way of thinking, moral values, changes in aesthetic taste, and the rapid development of mass media such as radio, television and the Internet have made the Tangshan Shadowfold, like other traditional folk arts, gradually losing its original charm and style , Has reached the point of extinction. Through analyzing the survey results, this paper analyzes the protection and inheritance of shadow culture in the new era from the aspects of culture, economy, education and government policy.