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本文仅对60岁以上老年冠心病、脑血栓形成各30例患者进行了有关社会因素的调查。受调查者91.7%为已退休的职工和干部,8.3%为家属。60例中有吸烟史者36例,占60%;有高血压病史者45例,占75%;有糖尿病史者9例,占15%;有高脂血症史者12例,占20%。59例(98.3%)患者均为A型性格。本文资料表明:吸烟及吸烟时间长短,数量多少,高血压、糖尿病、高脂血症及两者或三者并存,以及A型性格均与心脑血管病的发生有着相平行的密切关系。因而戒烟,积极防治高血压、糖尿病、高脂血症以及矫正A型性格,对降低心脑血管病的发病率和死亡率有着重要意义。
This article only for the elderly over the age of 60 coronary heart disease, cerebral thrombosis in each of the 30 patients conducted a survey of social factors. 91.7% of the respondents were retired employees and cadres and 8.3% were relatives. Among the 60 cases, there were 36 cases with smoking history, accounting for 60%; 45 cases with history of hypertension, accounting for 75%; 9 cases with history of diabetes, accounting for 15%; 12 cases with history of hyperlipidemia, accounting for 20% . 59 patients (98.3%) were A-type personality. The information in this paper shows that the duration and amount of smoking and smoking, the number of hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia and the coexistence of two or three, and the type A personality are closely related with the occurrence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Therefore, smoking cessation, active prevention and treatment of hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia and correction of A-type personality, to reduce the incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease and mortality is of great significance.