辛亥革命时期,南方革命党人基于政治和种族立场,对北京常常怀有一种负面印象,视其为受到“胡虏”和官僚政治污染的都城,同时又希望借助革命来改变这种面貌。尤其是在南社文人的作品和活动中,清晰地表现出面对北京的复杂心态。南社文人的北京想象和书写,折射出近代文人与政治之间的错位与纠葛。 During the Revolution of 1911, based on political and ethnic positions, the members of the Southern Revolutionary Revolution often took a negative impression of Beijing as a metropolis contaminated by “criminals” and bureaucrats, and at the same time wished to change this by means of revolution . Especially in the works and activities of scholars of the South Society, the complicated mentality of confronting Beijing is clearly demonstrated. The imagination and writing in Beijing by the scholars of South Society reflects the dislocation and entanglement between modern literati and politics.