人的知识和才能是来自后天的实践,还是先天固有的?这是唯物论的反映论与唯心论的先验论的根本区别,是两条认识路线的分水岭。在唯心主义者看来,人的知识和才能来源于娘胎里的“天赋”、“天分”、“天资”。只要“天资高”、“天分好”就能“生而知之”、“不学而能”。两千多年前的孔老二就声嘶力竭地大讲“天命”,自吹他是“天生德于予”的“生而知之”的“圣人”。林彪也喋喋不休地说什么“我的脑袋长得好”,与工人、农民有“天壤之别”。在他看来,广大的人民群众 Is human knowledge and talent come from acquired practices or innate inherent? This is the fundamental difference between the theory of materialism and the a priori theory of idealism, and a watershed in the two paths of cognition. In the idealist view, human knowledge and talent come from the “talent”, “talent” and “talent” in the womb. As long as the “high talent”, “good talent” can “born to know”, “do not learn can.” Kong Laoyi, who was more than two thousand years old, uttered a loud and clear speech on “destiny” and proclaimed himself the “Sage” born of “born virtuous”. Lin Biao also chattering about what “my head looks good,” and workers, peasants have a “big difference.” In his opinion, the vast majority of the people