日本历史上的迁都集中体现在重大的社会转型,以及在这转型中间的过渡变化上,日本经历了大化改新、明治维新、战后改革,以公元7世纪中叶的大化改新为起点,古代日本仿照中国,建立起以律令制为基础的中央集权国家。本文回顾了日本简史,概述了日本历史上的古都迁徙和日本三次社会转型,以及其历史变迁带来的启示。 The relocation of capital in Japan’s history is mainly reflected in the major social transformation and the transitional changes in this transition. Japan has undergone a transformation from rejuvenation to reforming the Meiji regime to postwar reform. Starting from the rejuvenation of the Greater Qi in the mid-seventh century AD, Japan modeled on China and established a centralized state based on the statutory system. This article reviews a brief history of Japan and outlines the historical treasures of ancient Japan and Japan’s three social transitions and their implications for historical changes.