儒家思想由春秋时期的孔子创立,他认为春秋诸侯战乱使得周礼名存实亡,以克己复礼为其目标,其后经秦朝到汉朝汉武帝时期,儒学逐步被中国古代封建社会的统治阶层所认可,成为封建社会的主流意识。儒家所阐释的性别制度作为儒家思想体系的一个子系统,其性别规训对当今社会仍然有一定的影响。儒学所代表的性别制度是蕴含于封建礼教之中的,是以“男女有别”“男尊女卑”“以顺为正”为基础建立起其特有的性别规训,其扎根于中国两千多年的封建社会之中,以至于后来演变为中华文化中的一部分,至今对中国社会仍有深刻的影响。 Confucianism was founded by the Confucianists in the Spring and Autumn Period. He considered that the war of the Spring and Autumn Period made Zhou Li exist in name only and his own goal of self-denial and rehabilitation was to be followed. After the Qin Dynasty and the Han Dynasty in the Han Dynasty, Confucianism was gradually replaced by the ruling class of ancient Chinese feudal society Recognition, become the mainstream consciousness of feudal society. As a subsystem of the Confucian ideology, the gender system explained by Confucianism still has some influence on the society today. The gender system represented by Confucianism is embedded in the feudal ethical code of conduct. It has established its own unique gender discipline based on “gender equality”, “male superiority and inferiority” In China more than two thousand years of feudal society, so that later evolved into a part of Chinese culture, so far the Chinese society is still profoundly affected.