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GATT(General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade关税暨贸易总协定)第6条以及反倾销协议条文本身并没有明确禁止归零,然而WTO争端解决机构通过近年来的一系列案件,对归零法予以了全面的禁止。总体上来说,“美国-不锈钢反倾销最终措施案(墨西哥)”遵循了上诉机构先前的裁决,推翻了专家组不一致的裁决。而与此前的案件相比,本案专门针对定期审查阶段的“简单归零”进行了分析。在分析“简单归零”的违法性时,不仅仅局限在归零法的本身,还详细分析了该方法的适用将会导致的一系列法律问题。
Article 6 of GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) and anti-dumping agreement itself does not specifically prohibit the return to zero, but the WTO Dispute Settlement Agency through a series of cases in recent years, the law of zero has been fully Prohibited. Overall, the “United States - Final Case for Stainless Steel Anti-Dumping (Mexico)” followed the earlier decision of the Appellate Body and reversed the Panel’s inconsistent ruling. However, compared with the previous case, the case was analyzed specifically for “Simple Zero ” during the periodic review stage. When analyzing the illegality of “simple zeroing”, it not only confines itself to the method of zeroing, but also analyzes in detail the series of legal problems that will result from the application of this method.