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人口负担系数小于或者等于50%称为人口机会窗口期,也可称为人口红利期。在这一阶段,我国出生率下降的速度会比人口老化速度快,因此劳动力充足,社会财富增加,这样的人口年龄结构十分适合经济的发展。但是研究显示,我国的人口红利期只会持续较短的时间,如何实现我国经济发展战略的根本性转变是值得思考的问题。
Population burden factor of less than or equal to 50% is called the population window of opportunity, also known as the demographic dividend period. At this stage, the birth rate in our country will decline at a faster rate than the population will be aging. Therefore, with sufficient labor force and increased social wealth, the age structure of such a population is very suitable for economic development. However, studies show that the demographic dividend of China will last only for a short period of time. How to realize the fundamental transformation of China’s economic development strategy is a question worth considering.