“民族主义”是中国二十世纪现代性追求的一个重要方面,是上个世纪末以来历代志士仁人以各种口号奋斗抗争背后的“总主题”。弱小民族的民族主义与世界霸权争夺者的民族主义是不可作同等观照的。本文对文学话语中民族主义的反思仅仅从这样一个角度进行:中国二十世纪的民族主义在运行过程中经历了什么样的变异? Nationalism is an important aspect of the pursuit of modernity in China in the twentieth century. It is the “theme of the general theme” behind the struggle of various clergy since the end of the last century. Weak nationalist nationalism and the nationalist supremacy of the hegemony of the world can not be treated equally. This article reflects on the nationalism in literary discourse from the perspective of just what kind of variation has China’s twentieth-century nationalism experienced during its operation?