改革开放以来，技工学校如雨后春笋般迅猛发展，但同时其所面临的困境也越来越多。造成这种状况的原因有如下几个方面。第一，毕业生由定向分配改为择优分配，或不包分配，毕业生就业困难。第二，竞争对手逐年增多，相互拉生源现象严重。第三，专业设置不适应社会需求，教学计 Since the reform and opening up, technical schools have mushroomed rapidly, but at the same time they are facing more and more difficulties. The reasons for this situation are the following aspects. First, graduates change from directional distribution to merit-based allocation or non-distribution, and graduates find it hard to find employment. Second, the number of competitors has been increasing year by year. Third, professional settings do not meet the needs of society, teaching and planning