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自14世纪至20世纪初,中亚突厥民族所使用的共同文学语言“察合台语”的名称,在学术界一直存在不同的看法。从19世纪末,突厥学家开始了对察合台语的研究并获得了重要的成果。但是在许多突厥学家之间,对“察合台语”此名称的形成存在着许多不同的观点,甚至有些歧义。特别是,国外许多学者对现代维吾尔语是察合台文学语言的延续这个事实,有一字不提的倾向。事实上,察合台语是以哈喀尼耶语和回鹘语为基础发展而形成的语言。“察合台语”在蒙古统治时期,在古代突厥语的基础上,不同程度地吸收当地方言成分和阿拉伯、波斯语词汇成分,形成独特的风格,并且在伊斯兰教文化背景下,以种类繁多的文学作品达到了经典文学顶峰时期。对“察合台语”产生的历史过程,应根据事实来说明问题,并科学地对待它的形成、发展和分化过程。本文收集国内外有关“察合台语”资料,分析并考释“察合台语”名的形成与发展等有关问题。
From the 14th century to the early 20th century, the common literary language “Chagatai” used by the Turks in Central Asia has always had different opinions in academia. From the late 19th century, Turkic scholars began to study Chagatai language and obtained important achievements. However, many Turkic scholars have many different opinions on the formation of the “Chagatai” name, which is even somewhat ambiguous. In particular, many foreign scholars have tended to mention the fact that modern Uyghur language is a continuation of Chagatai literary language. In fact, Chagatawa is a language formed on the basis of the Hakkanese and Back language. “Chagatai ” During the Mongol rule, on the basis of the ancient Turkic language, to absorb the local dialect composition and Arabic, Persian vocabulary components to a certain extent, to form a unique style, and in the context of Islamic culture, with A wide variety of literary works reached the peak of classical literature. The historical process arising from the “Chagatai language” should be based on facts to explain the problem and scientifically treat its formation, development and differentiation process. This article collects relevant information about “Chagatai ” at home and abroad, analyzes and examines the formation and development of “Chagatai ”.