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2012年8月31日,我国民事诉讼法经历了全面的修改,并于2013年1月1日起实施。此次修改结合社会审判实践中为及时解决面广量大的民事纠纷的需求,根据一些地方的试点探索并借鉴国外良好的做法,就适用简易程序的部分案件设立了小额诉讼制度。笔者针对当下民诉法中小额诉讼制度的立法背景、所体现的法律价值,并通过比较法分析方法以论证小额诉讼制度设置的必要性和合理性。同时将小额诉讼制度与国内现有的普通程序、简易程序,以及实践中被广为采纳的非诉纠纷解决机制、速裁机制等进行比对分析,挖掘小额诉讼制度的比较性优势,
On August 31, 2012, the Civil Procedure Law of our country underwent comprehensive revision and came into effect on January 1, 2013. The amendment, combined with the social trial practice, solves the need of a large number of civil disputes in a timely manner and explores and draws on good practices from abroad based on pilot projects in some places and sets up a small-amount litigation system in some cases that apply summary procedures. The author analyzes the legal value of the small-sum litigation system in Civil Procedure Law and the necessity and rationality of the establishment of the micro-litigation system through comparative analysis method. At the same time, the paper compares and analyzes the existing lawsuit and common procedure, summary procedure and non-litigation dispute resolution mechanism and speed arbitration mechanism which are widely adopted in China, and excavates the comparative advantages of the lawsuit.