长期以来,我国航天产品的开发和研制属于国家指令性计划,其资金、材料,设施等都给予保证,其产品一般来说不存在市场竞争问题。所以,航天产品的设计注重的是技术性、可靠性、安全性、工艺性、标准化,而对其经济性的要求则次之。这种传统的航天产品设计意识和习惯有碍于民品开发。因此, “军转民”的重要内容之一就是转变设 For a long time, the development and development of China’s aerospace products have been included in the national directive plan, and its funds, materials, and facilities have been guaranteed. Generally, there is no market competition issue for its products. Therefore, the design of aerospace products focuses on technicality, reliability, safety, craftsmanship, and standardization, while its economical requirements are second only. This traditional aerospace product design awareness and habits hinder the development of civilian products. Therefore, one of the important contents of “military transfer” is to change the design