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跨文化研究发现东西方文化群体在注意、归因、分类和推理上存在认知方式的差异:提倡辩证思维、强调内部成员合作的东亚团体更倾向于从整体角度加工信息;提倡分析思维、强调个体利益为主的西方群体更倾向于从局部角度加工信息。为了解释上述认知方式差异,出现了各种不同的理论。认知神经科学也研究了文化影响整体-局部认知方式的机制。文化影响整体-局部认知方式的研究成果对我国的民族心理学研究具有重要启示。
Cross-cultural studies have found that there are cognitive differences in attention, attribution, classification and reasoning between East and West cultural groups: East Asian groups that promote dialectical thinking and emphasize the cooperation of internal members are more inclined to process information from an overall perspective; advocate analytical thinking and emphasize The Western individual groups, which are mainly individual interests, are more inclined to process information from a local perspective. In order to explain the cognitive differences, a variety of theories have emerged. Cognitive neuroscience also examines the mechanisms by which culture influences the overall-local cognitive style. The Cultural Influence of the Whole - The Research Results of Local Cognitive Styles Have Important Inspiration to the Study of Ethnic Psychology in China.