中国的城市住房改革,与东欧等转型国家不同,是一种“渐进”式的。通过“土地使用有偿化”改革,使土地进入了流通领域,带动了房地产业的发展,以此来解决住房短缺和住房市场化问题。通过用路径依赖的视角,可以认识到住房改革中的政策选择虽然解决了很多问题,但其产生的自我强化机制,也会影响到住房改革能否进一步深化。 China’s urban housing reform, unlike the transition countries such as Eastern Europe, is a “progressive” type. Through the reform of “compensation for land use”, land has been brought into circulation and the development of the real estate industry has been driven to solve the housing shortage and housing market. By using a path-dependent perspective, we can recognize that although the policy choices in housing reform have solved many problems, the self-reinforcing mechanism they produce can also affect whether housing reform can be further deepened.