论文部分内容阅读
从7月份起,国家计委将根据国际市场价格制定成品油基准价,每月调整一次。在此之前,国内原油基本实现了市场形成价格为主的机制,国内原油价格随国际原油价格变化每月调整一次,但成品油零售价格却仍然实行指导价,这造成两者价格的倒挂。最近汽柴油价格的大幅提价,使两者倒挂的矛盾凸现出来。特别从去年4月开始,国际原油价格大幅度上扬,并且在今年3月份突破每桶30美元大关,导致国内炼油企业出现行业性亏损,国内成品油价格调整的滞后性凸现。为了缓解国内炼油企业的亏损,去年11月、今年2月和5月,国家先后三次调高了国内成品油的出厂和零售中准价格。6月5日,国家再次调高了国内成品油价格。经过4次调整以后,汽、柴油的提价幅度分别达到33%和28%。业内人士认为,这次改革的着眼点是建立国内
From July onwards, the State Development Planning Commission will formulate benchmark prices for refined products based on international market prices and adjust them once a month. Prior to this, the domestic crude oil basically achieved the formation of the market price-based mechanism. The domestic crude oil price was adjusted monthly with the change of the international crude oil price. However, the retail price of refined oil products still implemented the guide price, which resulted in the price reversal of the two. The sharp rise in the price of gasoline and diesel recently led to the contradiction between the two. Especially since April last year, the international crude oil price rose sharply and exceeded US $ 30 a barrel in March this year. As a result, the domestic refineries suffered an industrial loss and the lagging behind of the domestic refined oil price adjustment came. In order to alleviate the losses of domestic refineries, in November last year and in February and May this year, the state successively increased the prices of domestic refined oil products manufactured and sold at retail for three times. June 5, the country once again raised the domestic refined oil prices. After four adjustments, the price increases of gasoline and diesel reached 33% and 28% respectively. The industry believes that the focus of this reform is the establishment of domestic