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在西方语言学发展史上,哲学及其影响一直发挥着不可忽视的作用。“客观主义”作为传统语言学研究的哲学基础强调非此即彼的范畴观,认为语言符号通过与外部世界的映射关系获取意义,忽视人的心智与认知活动的互动关系。20世纪80年代发展起来的认知语言学在很大程度上否定了这种观点,提出了语言学研究的新哲学观——“体验哲学”。这种哲学观指导下的语言学研究反对把人排除在认知活动之外,强调人的心智和思维在认知活动中的参与性,认为语言符号的意义来源于人与客观事物的互动体验和对抽象概念的认知加工。
In the history of the development of western linguistics, philosophy and its influence have always played a non-negligible role. As the philosophical foundation of traditional linguistic research, Objectivity emphasizes the categorical view of either, that linguistic symbols gain meaning through the mapping relationship with the outside world and neglect the interaction between mental and cognitive activities. Cognitive linguistics developed in the 1980s largely negated this view and proposed a new philosophical view of linguistic research- “experiential philosophy.” Linguistics under the guidance of this philosophical view objected to excluding people from cognitive activities, emphasizing the participation of human minds and minds in cognitive activities, believing that the meaning of linguistic symbols is derived from the interactive experience between human beings and objective things And cognitive processing of abstract concepts.