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本文报道1985年6月～1995年12月我院产科出生的15075例新生儿中181例消化道出血儿。165／181有窒息史，消化道出血率窒息儿（12．75％）明显高于非窒息儿（0.12％）（P＜0.005）；重度窒息儿（52.3％）明显高于轻度窒息儿（3.7％）（P＜0.005）；早产儿（7．6％）明显高于足月儿（0．99％）（P＜0.005）。提示窒息和早产是引起新生儿消化道出血的常见原因。调查241例重庆窒息儿喂养史发现生后24小时内哺乳者消化道出血率（59.5％）明显高于生后3～5日始哺乳者（25．5％），提示过早哺乳可能是引起重度窒息儿消化道出血的重要诱因。
This article reports from June 1985 to December 1995 in our hospital obstetric birth of 15075 neonates in 181 cases of gastrointestinal bleeding. There was a history of asphyxia in 165/181 children with asphyxia (12.75%) was significantly higher than that in non-asphyxiated children (0.12%) (P <0.005), severe asphyxia (52.3%) was significantly higher than mild asphyxia 3.7%) (P <0.005). Preterm infants (7.6%) were significantly higher than those of term infants (0.99%) (P <0.005). Tip asphyxia and premature delivery is a common cause of neonatal gastrointestinal bleeding. Investigation 241 cases of Chongqing’s feeding history of asphyxia found that within 24 hours after birth, lactation rate of digestive tract hemorrhage (59.5%) was significantly higher than that of 3 ~ 5 days after birth (25.5%), suggesting that premature lactation may be caused by severe asphyxia An important cause of gastrointestinal bleeding.