论文部分内容阅读
去年下半年以来,美国的一些学者和新闻媒体质疑中国经济增长率的真实性,其主要依据是近几年我国能源生产和消费负增长以及地方政府虚报统计数字。1995-2000年我国能源产量平均每年下降3.43%,能源消费量平均每年下降0.49%,能源生产和消费弹性系数分别为-0.42和-0.06。我国在能源生产和消费负增长的情况下实现了国民经济的快速增长,主要是由于产业结构的变化和能源利用效率的提高。从工业增长结构看,1995年以来,耗能
Since the second half of last year, some scholars and news media in the United States have questioned the authenticity of China’s economic growth rate. The main reasons are the negative growth of China’s energy production and consumption in recent years and the false statistics of local governments. From 1995 to 2000, China’s energy output dropped by an average of 3.43% per annum and energy consumption decreased by an average of 0.49% per annum. The energy production and consumption elasticity coefficients were -0.42 and -0.06 respectively. In the context of the negative growth of energy production and consumption, China has achieved rapid growth of the national economy, mainly due to the changes in industrial structure and the improvement of energy efficiency. From the industrial growth structure, since 1995, energy consumption