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目的了解郑州市劳动教养人员结核病发病情况,为今后羁押人群结核病防治工作的开展提供理论依据。方法对郑州市两个劳动教养场所744名羁押人员进行结核菌素试验、胸透、查痰。结果查出结核菌素强阳性248人,强阳性率33.33%,共计发现各类结核病例11例,罹患率1.48%(11/744),其中肺结核涂阳3例、涂阴5例,结核性胸膜炎2例,淋巴结核1例。结论劳教羁押人员结核菌感染率、结核病患病率显著高于普通人群,且存在延迟诊断的问题。
Objective To understand the incidence of tuberculosis among reeducation-through-labor workers in Zhengzhou and to provide a theoretical basis for the future prevention and treatment of tuberculosis among detainees. Methods A total of 744 detainees in two reeducation-through-labor camps in Zhengzhou were tested for tuberculin test, chest and sputum. The results showed that there were 248 strong positive for tuberculin, with a strong positive rate of 33.33%. A total of 11 tuberculosis cases were found in all cases, with an attack rate of 1.48% (11/744), including 3 cases of smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis, 5 cases of smear negative, tuberculous Pleurisy in 2 cases, 1 case of lymph node. Conclusions The prevalence of TB infection and tuberculosis in reeducation-through-custody personnel is significantly higher than that in the general population, and there is a problem of delayed diagnosis.