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中国特色农村民主协商治理机制以党在农村的领导为前提,以现有农村民主制度为基础,通过协商方式协调农村各个群体之间的相互关系,不排斥选举和投票,更好地实现农民利益。相对于西方的协商民主,中国农村民主协商具有明显的中国特色,即政治正确性、形式多样性、相对平等性、民主效率平衡性、改良嵌入性。该机制以其对政治决策合法性和科学性的提升、对农村基层民主本质的观照、对农村各种复杂问题的关注、对农民政治品质提升的偏爱,成为农村治理方式变革的基本方向。该机制又因党和国家的倡导、基层干部的推动、农村村民自治制度的积淀、农村社会力量的支持、农民政治能力的支撑和村庄自身的特性成为现实。
The mechanism of rural democratic consultation with Chinese characteristics is based on the leadership of the party in the rural areas and on the basis of the existing rural democratic system. It coordinates the relations among all rural groups through consultation and does not exclude election and voting to better realize the interests of farmers . Compared with Western deliberative democracy, China’s rural democratic consultation has obvious Chinese characteristics, namely, political correctness, form diversity, relative equality, balance of democratic efficiency and improvement of embeddedness. The mechanism has become the basic direction of the reform of rural governance with its promotion of the legitimacy and scientific nature of political decision-making, the consideration of the essence of grassroots democracy in rural areas, the concern about various complex rural issues and the improvement of peasants’ political quality. Due to the advocacy of the party and state, the promotion of grassroots cadres, the accumulation of rural villager autonomy, the support of rural social forces, the support of farmers’ political capabilities and the characteristics of villages themselves, this mechanism has become a reality.