明治时代 ,君权至上、政治权冲击教育权、公共权侵犯私权、家长意志压制个性意志、儒学经典成为流行读物等现象 ,表现出浓郁的儒家氛围。随着近代化进程的发展 ,个性与本质上压抑个性的儒学势必发生激烈的冲突 ,个性正是在这种冲突的磨难中逐渐成长起来 ,无畏反抗、顽强搏击的个性人物陆续登场 ;与此同时 ,儒学中合理的价值观念也为个性发展提供了参照 ,使得个性在不断反思中走向成熟。明治文学真实而生动地反映了这种复杂的历史情境 The Meiji era, the supremacy of sovereignty, political rights impact on the right to education, public rights violations of private rights, parents will suppress the will of the individual, the Confucian classics become popular books and other phenomena, showing a rich Confucian atmosphere. With the development of the modernization process, there is bound to be a fierce conflict between individuality and Confucianism, which essentially suppresses individuality. It is precisely in this tribulation that individualism has grown up gradually. In the meantime, fearless resistance and stubborn personalities have appeared one after another; meanwhile, The reasonable values ​​in Confucianism also provide a reference for the development of individuality, making the personality mature in constant reflection. Meiji literature realistically and vividly reflects this complex historical situation