美国著名教育家约翰·杜威提出“教育即生活”和“学校即社会”的基本教育理念,他反对一味依傍课本而主张学用结合。这种教育理念对当今的教育有着深远的影响。教育应该是有着无法比拟的强大力量,不能将它归结为知识的灌输,而应该注重科学思维的渗透。但是,纵观当今的中学化学教育,注重的是科学知识体系的传授,而忽视科学思维的渗透。化学作为一门典型而古老的自然科学,其中蕴藏着丰富的哲学思想。如果在 The famous American educator John Dewey proposed the basic education concept of “education is life” and “school is society”. He opposed to relying on textbooks and advocated the combination of learning and use. This educational philosophy has a profound influence on today’s education. Education should be a powerful force that cannot be compared, and it should not be attributed to the instillation of knowledge. Instead, it should focus on the penetration of scientific thinking. However, looking at today’s middle school chemistry education, the focus is on teaching the scientific knowledge system, while ignoring the penetration of scientific thinking. As a typical and ancient natural science, chemistry contains abundant philosophical thoughts. If you are