辛亥革命后不久,以孙中山为代表的革命党人和以袁世凯为代表的旧官僚通过双方的妥协和退让,脆弱的宪政共和政体得以存续。然袁世凯不愿做虚君和宋教仁渴望做责任内阁首相的分歧和斗争,因宋教仁遇刺事件而全面激化,在危机面前,双方最终并没有妥协和忍让,选择在宪政框架内寻求法律的救济,而是诉诸武力来解决政争。二次革命的后果是:完全超越于法律之上的袁世凯独裁政府的成立,宪政共和观念荡然无存。 Soon after the Revolution of 1911, the constitutional republican government with fragility survived through compromise and concession by the two revolutionaries, the revolutionaries represented by Sun Yat-sen and the old bureaucrats represented by Yuan Shikai. However, Yuan Shikai’s reluctance to be an imaginary king and Song Jiaoren’s desire to assume responsibility for the disagreement and struggle among the cabinet prime ministers intensified due to the assassination of Song Jiao-ren. In the face of the crisis, the two sides ultimately did not compromise or tolerate and chose to seek law within the constitutional framework Instead, they resorted to force to solve political disputes. The consequence of the second revolution is that the establishment of the authoritarian government of Yuan Shikai completely beyond the law, the concept of constitutional republican vanishes.