基础设施建设、基础产业的发展是经济腾飞的重要前提,在经济发展水平较低的地区,重大基础设施对整个区域经济社会的全面发展具有巨大的推动作用,由于基础设施和基础产业所需投资大、建设周期长、见效慢,存在着典型的“市场失效”问题,因此,它们在我国就很自然地成为受传统计划体制束缚最深、发展最慢的领域,严重阻滞了经济的快速发展。然而,以重大基础设施 Infrastructure construction and the development of basic industries are important prerequisites for economic growth. In areas with relatively low levels of economic development, major infrastructures have a huge impetus to the overall development of economy and society in the entire region. As the investment required for infrastructure and basic industries Large, long construction period, and slow success, there are typical problems of “market failure.” Therefore, they naturally become the areas that have been bound by the traditional planning system to the slowest pace and have seriously hindered the rapid economic development . However, with significant infrastructure