小班幼儿的自我保护能力是指小班幼儿正确地认识自身和周围环境,避免或消除自身受到伤害的积极行为,它体现了小班幼儿对环境的适应能力、反应能力、主动行为能力等。《幼儿园教育指导纲要》明确指出:“幼儿园必须把保护幼儿的生命和促进幼儿的健康放在工作的首位”。而小班孩子的年龄多在3-4岁,他们活泼、好动,有强烈的好奇心,什么都想看一看、摸一摸。然而,他们的能力和体力都十分有限,动作的灵敏性和协调性较差,往往会诱发危险因素,对突发事件不能做出准 The ability of small class children to protect themselves means that young children in small classes correctly recognize themselves and their surroundings and avoid or eliminate their own positive behaviors. They reflect the adaptability, responsiveness and initiative of children in small classes to the environment. “Kindergarten Education Guidance Outline” clearly states: “Kindergartens must put the protection of young children’s lives and promote the health of young children in the work of the first place.” The small class of children more than 3-4 years of age, they are lively, active, have a strong curiosity, want to see everything, touch. However, their ability and physical strength are very limited, their sensitivity and coordination are poor, they often induce risk factors and can not make any emergency