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侗族的传统稻田,事实上是一个天然泽生生态系统的缩版。他们种植的是以高秆糯稻为主的水稻,稻田中还养着鱼,放着鸭,同时,螺、蚌、泥鳅、黄蟮等野生动物以及茭白、水芹菜、莲藕等野生植物也在此生息。一块稻田中,并生的动植物多达一百多种。值得一提的是,稻田中,除了水稻、鱼、鸭归耕种者收获以外,稻田中自然长出的其他东西,村寨中人人都可以获取。这些半驯化的动植物有一半以上可以作食物,另一半可以用作饲料。因而这些生物不会像在汉族的稻田中那样被
Dong’s traditional paddy field is in fact a miniature of a natural eco-system. They grow rice that is mainly high-stalk glutinous rice. In addition, there are also fish in the paddy field and ducks. At the same time, wild animals such as snails, mussels, loach and yellow sandwiches, as well as wild plants such as lily, water celery and lotus root are also here live. In a paddy field, there are over a hundred species of animals and plants born together. It is worth mentioning that in paddy fields, in addition to the harvest of rice, fish and ducks, the other things that naturally grow in the paddy fields can be obtained from everyone in the village. More than half of these semi-domesticated animals and plants can be used as food, and the other half can be used as feed. Therefore, these creatures are not as in the Han rice paddies