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目的调查分析大型国企环境下成长的高中生社会适应与家庭状况的关系。方法采用中国中学生心理健康量表(MMHI-60)与社交焦虑量表(LSAS)对华北油田地区230名高中生进行调查分析。结果当地高中生的心理健康水平与家庭结构、家庭关系以及父母的学历因素呈正相关;敌对、人际关系敏感、抑郁、学习压力等心理健康的10个因子都与家庭关系相关显著(P<0.05);家庭收入与心理健康的10个因子均呈负相关。结论1当地高中生的心理健康水平总体正常,与家庭结构、家庭关系以及父母的学历成正相关,并且家庭关系状况和高中学生心理健康水平的相关关系显著(P<0.01);2性别和高中生的社会焦虑有显著相关,其他家庭因素对高中生的社交焦虑的影响不显著;家庭收入与高中生的社交焦虑呈负相关;3家庭收入与心理健康的十个因子均呈负相关;尤其是在强迫和适应不良两因子中呈显著的负相关(P<0.05)。
Objective To investigate and analyze the relationship between social adjustment and family status of senior high school students who grew up in large-scale state-owned enterprises. Methods A total of 230 high school students in Huabei Oilfield were investigated using MMHI-60 and LSAS. Results The mental health of local high school students was positively correlated with family structure, family relationship and parents’ academic qualifications. The 10 factors related to mental health such as hostility, interpersonal sensitivity, depression and learning pressure were all significantly correlated with family relationships (P0.05) Family income and mental health of the 10 factors were negatively correlated. Conclusions1 The mental health status of local high school students is generally normal and positively related to family structure, family relations and parents’ academic qualifications, and the relationship between family relationships and the mental health of high school students is significant (P <0.01) .2 Gender and high school students Social anxiety, social anxiety of other high school students is not significant; family income is negatively correlated with social anxiety of high school students; 3 family income and mental health ten factors are negatively correlated; especially There was a significant negative correlation between compulsive and maladaptive factors (P <0.05).